It was reported that Caesar dined with Sallust, Hirtius, Gaius Oppius, Lucius Cornelius Balbus, and Servius Sulpicius Rufus on the night after his crossing.Īccording to Suetonius, Caesar uttered the famous phrase alea iacta est ("the die is cast") upon crossing the Rubicon, signifying that his action was irreversible. ![]() Suetonius depicts Caesar as undecided as he approached the river, and attributes the crossing to a supernatural apparition. In doing so, he deliberately broke the law limiting his imperium, making armed conflict inevitable. In 49 BC, perhaps on January 10, Julius Caesar led a single legion, Legio XIII Gemina, south over the Rubicon from Cisalpine Gaul to Italy to make his way to Rome. ![]() ![]() Julius Caesar paused on the banks of the Rubicon.
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